Programs

Indeed, in the field of Physics, one of the prominent Ph.D. trends is Astrophysics and Astronomy. This discipline involves the theoretical and research-based study of various observational aspects of astronomy. Scholars in this field monitor and record a wide range of astronomical phenomena. They capture images of these phenomena and analyze their spectra, which provides valuable insights into the composition and properties of celestial bodies. This field is at the forefront of our quest to understand the universe and its myriad wonders. It's an exciting and rewarding area of study for anyone interested in exploring the mysteries of the cosmos.

Useful microbes are applied in various industrial materials such as acids and fertilizers. They play a crucial role in environmental remediation by eliminating contaminants. They are also used in the identification of pests and the development of pest control methods. Furthermore, these microbes aid in the extraction of heavy metals and the refining of petroleum, among other processes.

Biotechnology, a rapidly evolving scientific field, harnesses the power of biological entities such as microorganisms, plant and animal cells, and enzymes. This field is dedicated to the production or modification of materials for a wide range of applications. It plays a pivotal role in various sectors including agriculture, the food industry, pharmaceuticals, medicine, and more, contributing to the production of goods and services.

The marketing of agricultural products is a crucial aspect of the rural and agricultural production system. It plays a significant role in the process of rural production. In fact, in both advanced and developing countries, marketing is often considered more important than production itself. It is sometimes referred to as the “invisible hand” of production, highlighting its integral role in the system.

Applied mathematics of biomathematics orientation