Programs

Organic chemistry, a specialized field of study, plays a pivotal role in various industries. It trains experts in color chemistry, contributing to the development of vibrant pigments and dyes used in textiles and printing. In the medical field, organic chemists work on the synthesis of new drugs and the improvement of existing ones. The paper industry also benefits from organic chemistry through the creation of compounds that enhance the quality and durability of paper. Furthermore, the production of plastics, a ubiquitous material in modern life, relies heavily on the principles of organic chemistry. Lastly, organic chemists are instrumental in the petroleum industry, where they work on refining gasoline and developing more durable and efficient tires. Thus, organic chemistry’s impact is far-reaching, driving innovation and improvements in numerous sectors.

Geology is a field that delves into the events that have transpired since the inception of Earth. Regrettably, this discipline has been overlooked in our country, leading to a host of issues. Irrespective of the dams, waterlogged roads and routes, and residences constructed on seismic faults in northern Tehran, each earthquake inevitably brings about unfortunate incidents. This situation underscores the critical need for a greater emphasis on geology in our country's planning and development strategies.

Geology is a field that delves into the events that have transpired since the inception of Earth. Regrettably, this discipline has been overlooked in our country, leading to a host of issues. Irrespective of the dams, waterlogged roads and routes, and residences constructed on seismic faults in northern Tehran, each earthquake inevitably brings about unfortunate incidents. This situation underscores the critical need for a greater emphasis on geology in our country's planning and development strategies.

Plant cellular biology and developmental biology fall under the umbrella of basic sciences within the realm of plant biology. The study and understanding of plant development is not only intriguing but also of paramount importance. Plants play a crucial role in the sustenance of life on Earth and for humanity. Therefore, a deeper comprehension of these organisms will enable us to utilize them more effectively. As per the guidelines of the National Organization for Testing and Education, graduates from diverse disciplines are eligible to participate in the PhD examination in Plant Biology, Cell, and Developmental, thereby promoting interdisciplinary learning and research.

Biology, a cornerstone of experimental sciences, is categorized into three primary branches: animal biology, plant biology, and molecular biology, each with its own areas of interest and sub-disciplines. The Ph.D. program in animal biology delves into various aspects of animal life, examining them from multiple perspectives. This doctoral program, being the pinnacle of academic achievement in animal biology, aims to cultivate specialists dedicated to this field. It is designed to cater to the needs of higher education, research, manufacturing, and service centers that require expertise in animal biology. The Ph.D. program in Animal Biology is further divided into three specializations: - Ph.D. in Animal Biology - Physiology - Ph.D. in Animal Biology - Biosystematics - Ph.D. in Animal Biology - Cellular Biology