Programs

Ophthalmology is a medical specialty that focuses on the anatomy, physiology, and diseases of the eye, eyelid, and tear ducts. An ophthalmologist is skilled in diagnosing and treating a variety of eye conditions and performing eye surgeries. The human eye can be impacted by various incidents and diseases, including microbial infections, glaucoma, cataracts, trichiasis, and retinal detachment. As ophthalmologists also conduct eye surgeries, this specialty encompasses both medicine and surgery. In Iran, this field is recognized and taught in universities across various cities including Tehran, Tabriz, Rasht, Mashhad, Yazd, Shiraz, Ahvaz, and Kerman.

Biology, a cornerstone of experimental sciences, is categorized into three primary branches: animal biology, plant biology, and molecular biology, each with its own areas of interest and sub-disciplines. The Ph.D. program in animal biology delves into various aspects of animal life, examining them from multiple perspectives. This doctoral program, being the pinnacle of academic achievement in animal biology, aims to cultivate specialists dedicated to this field. It is designed to cater to the needs of higher education, research, manufacturing, and service centers that require expertise in animal biology. The Ph.D. program in Animal Biology is further divided into three specializations: - Ph.D. in Animal Biology - Physiology - Ph.D. in Animal Biology - Biosystematics - Ph.D. in Animal Biology - Cellular Biology

The field of "Forest Science and Engineering" encompasses the scientific and technical knowledge required to identify various forest communities. It involves training in the breeding and sustainable exploitation of forest production. This includes different methods of felling and transporting trees, forest road construction, and conservation practices. The field also focuses on the regeneration and development of forest areas, considering their role in moderating and regulating climatic and soil conditions, and as a source of timber production. This discipline offers a variety of job and employment opportunities, preparing students for a range of roles in the forestry sector.

Biology, a cornerstone of experimental sciences, is categorized into three primary branches: animal biology, plant biology, and molecular biology, each with its own areas of interest and sub-disciplines. The Ph.D. program in animal biology delves into various aspects of animal life, examining them from multiple perspectives. This doctoral program, being the pinnacle of academic achievement in animal biology, aims to cultivate specialists dedicated to this field. It is designed to cater to the needs of higher education, research, manufacturing, and service centers that require expertise in animal biology. The Ph.D. program in Animal Biology is further divided into three specializations: - Ph.D. in Animal Biology - Physiology - Ph.D. in Animal Biology - Biosystematics - Ph.D. in Animal Biology - Cellular Biology

Plant cellular biology and developmental biology fall under the umbrella of basic sciences within the realm of plant biology. The study and understanding of plant development is not only intriguing but also of paramount importance. Plants play a crucial role in the sustenance of life on Earth and for humanity. Therefore, a deeper comprehension of these organisms will enable us to utilize them more effectively. As per the guidelines of the National Organization for Testing and Education, graduates from diverse disciplines are eligible to participate in the PhD examination in Plant Biology, Cell, and Developmental, thereby promoting interdisciplinary learning and research.