Programs

The domain of Persian language and literature is an academic and cultural sphere that delves into the study of the Persian language and its literary works, spanning from antiquity to the present day. Scholars in this field gain familiarity with Persian prose and poetry, the chronicles of Iranian and global literature, linguistics, literary frameworks, and the art of literary critique. Upon graduation, they are equipped to contribute to the nation's educational, cultural, scientific, and administrative sectors. Their expertise allows them to play a vital role in preserving and promoting the rich heritage of Persian language and literature.

A Ph.D. in Mathematics encompasses two primary approaches: 1. **Pure Mathematics**: This approach delves into various trends such as Analysis, Algebra, and Geometry, and fields including Groups, Functional Analysis, Harmonic Analysis, Hormonal Groups, Topological Groups, Dynamical Systems, Differential Equations, Partial Differential Equations, and Probability Theory. 2. **Applied Mathematics**: This approach focuses on areas such as Numerical Analysis, Operations Research, Numerical Methods in Linear Algebra, Numerical Solutions of Functional Equations, Random Processes, and Boundary Value Problems. These approaches provide a comprehensive understanding of both theoretical and practical aspects of mathematics, equipping students with the skills to tackle complex mathematical problems and applications.

Organic chemistry, a specialized field of study, plays a pivotal role in various industries. It trains experts in color chemistry, contributing to the development of vibrant pigments and dyes used in textiles and printing. In the medical field, organic chemists work on the synthesis of new drugs and the improvement of existing ones. The paper industry also benefits from organic chemistry through the creation of compounds that enhance the quality and durability of paper. Furthermore, the production of plastics, a ubiquitous material in modern life, relies heavily on the principles of organic chemistry. Lastly, organic chemists are instrumental in the petroleum industry, where they work on refining gasoline and developing more durable and efficient tires. Thus, organic chemistry’s impact is far-reaching, driving innovation and improvements in numerous sectors.

Physical chemistry is a discipline that straddles the expansive realms of chemistry and physics. It grapples with the fundamental principles of chemistry, employing quantum mechanics to elucidate the structures of atoms and molecules, and thermodynamics to assess the role and function of energy. A significant focus of this field is on understanding and accelerating reactions, both at the macroscopic and microscopic levels. Thus, physical chemistry provides a comprehensive framework for exploring the intricate interplay between chemical and physical phenomena.

Analytical Chemistry is a branch of chemistry that investigates various methods of separation, extraction, and identification. It also involves the quantitative analysis of the natural or artificial components of a substance.