Programs

A Ph.D. in Mathematics encompasses two primary approaches: 1. **Pure Mathematics**: This approach delves into various trends such as Analysis, Algebra, and Geometry, and fields including Groups, Functional Analysis, Harmonic Analysis, Hormonal Groups, Topological Groups, Dynamical Systems, Differential Equations, Partial Differential Equations, and Probability Theory. 2. **Applied Mathematics**: This approach focuses on areas such as Numerical Analysis, Operations Research, Numerical Methods in Linear Algebra, Numerical Solutions of Functional Equations, Random Processes, and Boundary Value Problems. These approaches provide a comprehensive understanding of both theoretical and practical aspects of mathematics, equipping students with the skills to tackle complex mathematical problems and applications.

Biostatistics is the application of statistical methods to solve biological problems. It involves designing biological experiments, collecting and analyzing data, and interpreting the results. It helps in understanding variability and deriving general laws from small samples. Biostatistics is crucial in biological research and is becoming increasingly important in the scientific community.

Students of Arabic language and literature gain familiarity with the history of Arabic literature, various prose and poetry texts from different eras, and techniques for translating between Arabic and Persian. The study of Arabic language and literature at the university level differs slightly from the Arabic curriculum taught in schools, which primarily focuses on structure, rules, and grammar. In contrast, Arabic language and literature is considered a specialized field at the university level. Students are introduced to a variety of courses, including the history of Arabic literature across different periods, poetry and prose from various historical eras, comparative literature, correspondence and summarization, conversation, rhetoric, and translation. This comprehensive approach provides a deeper understanding of the Arabic language and its rich literary tradition.

The Philosophy of Logic is a comprehensive and specialized field. According to the National Organization for Evaluation and Education, graduates from various disciplines can participate in the PhD exam for this subject. These disciplines include all fields of philosophy, Islamic theology and education, mathematics, history of Islamic education, philosophy of social sciences, and sociology. This opportunity allows a diverse range of scholars to delve into the intricate study of logic philosophy.

The design, development, and modification of computer software and hardware systems encompass several fields. These include software engineering, artificial intelligence and robotics, computer systems architecture, algorithms and computing engineering, as well as network and secure computing. These disciplines employ scientific analysis, mathematical models, programming, and documentation to construct and assess computer systems.