Programs

Orthodontics is a specialized field within dentistry. The term "orthodontics" is derived from two Latin words: "artu," meaning "straight," and "udon," meaning "tooth." As one of the most significant dental specialties, orthodontics is primarily concerned with the correction of malocclusions or improper alignment of teeth. This misalignment could be due to the incorrect positioning of the teeth, the relative positioning of the two jaws, or a combination of these factors. Orthodontic treatments aim to correct the position of the teeth and, in some cases, alter the pattern and direction of jaw development through orthopedic treatments. This specialty plays a crucial role in improving oral health and enhancing the aesthetics of one's smile.

Endodontics is a specialized field of dentistry that deals with the morphology, physiology, and pathology of the dental pulp and the tissues surrounding it. The dental pulp, often referred to as the 'tooth brain', is a vital part of the tooth, housing nerves and blood vessels. When the dental pulp becomes diseased or injured, endodontic treatment, commonly known as root canal treatment, is often required. This procedure involves removing the damaged pulp, cleaning and disinfecting the pulp chamber, and then filling and sealing it. By preserving the natural tooth, endodontics plays a crucial role in maintaining oral health and function.

Pathology, a branch of medical science, delves into the effects of diseases and injuries at the tissue, cellular, and molecular levels. It encompasses the study of disease processes within organs or the entire body to comprehend their nature and origins. Pathology bifurcates into two primary branches: Anatomical Pathology, focusing on the physical changes caused by diseases, and Clinical Pathology, which deals with the diagnosis of diseases through laboratory testing.

Internal medicine is a medical field that focuses on preventing, diagnosing, and treating diseases in adults. Practitioners, known as internal specialists, provide care for both hospitalized and ambulatory patients. They often see patients in various healthcare settings, including clinics. In addition to patient care, they can significantly contribute to medical education and research.

Oral medicine is a specialized field that concentrates on the mouth and its surrounding structures, integrating both medical and dental knowledge. This discipline is primarily concerned with the clinical diagnosis and non-surgical treatment of non-dental pathologies affecting the oral region, which includes the lower part of the mouth and the lower facial area. It plays a crucial role in maintaining oral health and managing complex oral diseases.